Campaign Against Child Marriage (CACM)
Introduction
The Campaign Against Child Marriage (CACM) is an initiative by Independent Thought, focusing on the elimination of child marriage in India. Since its inception in 2013, CACM has worked towards holding the state accountable for protecting children through robust legal and institutional mechanisms. Child marriage is recognized not just as a social issue but as a severe violation of human rights, particularly of children, depriving them of their childhood, education, and development.
Core Beliefs and Principles
- Child Marriage as a Human Rights Violation: CACM views child marriage as a grave violation of human rights, denying children the right to a safe and fulfilling childhood.
- Forced and Early Marriages: All child marriages are considered forced, as informed consent cannot be obtained from minors. These marriages are deeply rooted in patriarchy, gender inequality, and socio-economic issues, leading to further gender-based violence and exploitation.
- Law and Order Issue: Child marriage is also framed as a significant law and order issue, necessitating state intervention and stronger legal frameworks.
Strategic Actions and Campaigns
- State Accountability: CACM demands the state’s active role in preventing child marriages, extending the Right to Education (RTE) till 18 years, and ensuring the protection of children from such practices.
- Legal Reforms: The campaign pushes for the amendment and effective implementation of laws like the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act to address the issue comprehensively.
- Ongoing Public Interest Litigations (PILs): Independent Thought has initiated several PILs seeking reforms, including making child marriages void ab initio, ensuring that child welfare committees act as protectors of children, and improving the monitoring mechanisms of child protection laws.
Key Achievements
- Supreme Court Judgment: One of the most significant milestones of CACM was the Supreme Court judgment on October 11, 2017, which ruled that sexual intercourse with a minor wife is considered rape. This judgment marked a critical step towards the protection of girl children in India.
- State-Level Consultations: CACM has organized numerous consultations at national, state, and district levels to engage stakeholders, develop action plans, and push for policy changes to eliminate child marriage.
Future Directions
- Expansion of Legal Rights: CACM continues to advocate for extending educational rights and ensuring robust legal protection for children up to 18 years of age.
- Strengthening Institutional Mechanisms: The campaign is focused on building stronger alliances and networks at the national and state levels to ensure the effective implementation of child protection laws.
Join the MISSION 2029
CACM invites individuals and organizations to join the movement against child marriage. The collective effort aims to bring about substantial changes in the legal framework and societal norms, ensuring a safe and secure environment for every child in India.